If \(f(x) = x^2\), then \(-f(x) = -(x^2)\). This means that each of the \(y\) coordinates will have a sign change. So \(y = 4\) would become \(y = -4\), and \(y = -1 ...
Translations and reflections are examples of transformations of shapes. If a shape is transformed, its position and/or size is changed. Translation is when a shape slides across, up, down or ...