In order to work with gradients and straight lines successfully, a good understanding of coordinates and linear graphs is needed. The gradient of a line is calculated by dividing the difference in the ...
Before doing this section you should look at the National 4 Lifeskills Maths section on Gradient of a slope. The National 4 section shows how to calculate the gradient of a slope using the vertical ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Soil heterogeneity generated during the topographic restoration of opencast coalmines determines important differences in vegetation dynamics.