Use of modeling software can help improve process understanding, and can be used in open- or closed-loop control. Process modeling is becoming established as a method to design and optimize ...

Bar modelling is not a method of calculation. It provides a diagram to help understand what working out should be done to solve a problem. Bar modelling is used to help understand how to solve ...

The origins of modern structural biology date back to the 1910s, when the German physicist Max von Laue discovered that biological crystal samples irradiated with X-rays produced diffraction patterns ...