Passive optical networks (PONs) constitute a critical underpinning of modern broadband infrastructure, enabling high-speed data transmission through cost‐effective, fibre‐based architectures.

The Optical Network Unit (ONU) is the heart of the X-class system providing the management and network interfaces for both copper and optical fibre. It manages the application cards and power supply(s ...

Google’s system leverages optical circuit switching (OCS) to create direct, low-latency optical paths between TPU chips, minimizing signal conversion losses. They avoid repeated ...

In the latest part of its Innovative Optical and Wireless Network (IOWN) project, designed to meet the growing needs of the hyper-connected business world of the future, NTT Corporation (NTT) has ...

Having just announced the sale of its submarine unit, Nokia is now looking to gain greater scale in the terrestrial optical market The proposed acquisition of Infinera would combine two of the main ...