The optimization of processes for the development and manufacture of biopharmaceuticals is pivotal for producing quality products. The development and production of biologics can be a complex process.

In a modern world filled with complexities, we are exposed to millions of novel contaminants. The unknown compounds are not only strangers to analytical laboratories, but also the instrument used for ...

Design reuse is usually performed on a small scale in analog design. Proven design topologies and concepts are recycled by duplication, modification and development during conversion. A lot of ...

The implementation flow for semiconductor devices is all about optimizing for power, performance, area (PPA), or some combination of these attributes. The history of this flow in electronic design ...