Spatial relations in text refer to how a geographical entity is located in space in relation to a reference entity. Extracting spatial relations from text is a fundamental task in natural language ...

Explore the new Turing test for artificial intelligence that assesses machine responses to spatial relationships. Can AI truly mimic humans? What's the News: Ever since Alan Turing, the father of ...

Topological relations form a foundational pillar in the analysis and interpretation of spatial data. They characterise the connectivity, adjacency, and containment properties amongst spatial objects, ...