Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are also called initial value problems because a time zero value for each first-order differential equation is needed. The following is an example of a ...

Boundary value problems in differential equations constitute a fundamental area of study in mathematical science, where solutions to differential equations are sought under prescribed conditions ...

Boundary value problems (BVPs) lie at the heart of mathematical analysis and have wide-ranging applications across physics, engineering and other scientific disciplines. At their core, these problems ...