Discover how the Investment Income Ratio evaluates insurance profitability through net income vs. premiums. Learn its benefits and calculation methods.

Normalized net income refers to a company’s earnings after adjusting for one-time events, such as gains, losses, or irregular income. These adjustments provide a clearer picture of a company’s ongoing ...

Net Income Per Employee is a financial metric that measures a company’s profitability in relation to its workforce. It indicates how much net income a company generates for each employee on average.

Gross income is the total of all income you receive before taxes. It’s also called pre-tax income. Net income is your income after taxes (or take-home pay). Your gross income figure will always be ...

To minimize taxes and maximize benefits, learn the difference between deductions, credits and other forms of tax relief by reading through your tax return. Although we must pay tax, we are permitted ...

Learn to calculate the dividend payout ratio from an income statement and understand its difference from the dividend yield. Simplify your investment analysis.

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Admitted NY Bar and US Tax Court, covers US international tax law. The Net Investment Income Tax thresholds aren't adjusted for ...