Herein lie a couple of probability modules which address some basic concepts of probability. They investigate coin flips. dice rolls, and regression to mean all simulated using python programming. The ...

This paper develops a design-based inference mode for the analysis of randomized experiments embedded in probability samples . To generalize results obtained with field experiments to large ...

The theoretical probability of getting a head when you flip a fair coin is \(\frac{1}{2}\), but if a coin was actually flipped 100 times you may not get exactly 50 heads, although it should be close ...