The authors discuss current and future disposable technologies and outline the validation and qualification steps that would be required for a possible disposable process stream. Aseptic processing is ...

Modern smartphones are essentially miniaturized computers with various processing components. You likely already know about the Central Processing Unit (CPU) from computers, but between the Graphics ...

What are front-end components? Why are they important? When should they be replaced? How can you make the best selection? Here are basic answers to these elemental questions. Front-enders at a glance ...

How do you differentiate the design of an audio player today? Consumers thinking of purchasing an audio player will certainly care about supported audio compression formats like MP3, AAC, WMA, HE-AAC, ...