The theoretical probability of getting a head when you flip a fair coin is \(\frac{1}{2}\), but if a coin was actually flipped 100 times you may not get exactly 50 heads, although it should be close ...
The chance of rain, shown on a weather app, is given as a percentage. This is a relative frequency, based on real data. The chance of rain, shown on a weather app, is given as a percentage. This is a ...
THE approach to probability adopted in this book is conventional, but cautious. The two definitions, the one a priori, based on equally likely aspects of a system, the second a posteriori, based on ...