The urinary system, also known as the excretory system, allows the body to remove waste or unneeded products from the body through the urine. The urinary system can also help the body to remove excess ...

Chronic kidney disease is a category of kidney dysfunction, characterised by irreversible changes to kidney structure and a reduction in kidney function. This fourth article in a series about the ...

Like all body systems, the renal system goes through an inevitable decline in its function as the body ages, but in the absence of disease it will function adequately throughout life Abstract The ...

The urinary system helps maintain the volume and chemical composition of fluids in the body. One of the main organs in the system are the kidneys, which filter waste products out of the body through ...