An important goal in drug development is to engineer inhibitors and ligands that have high binding affinities for their target molecules. In optimizing these interactions, the precise determination of ...

A common method of quantifying the presence of an analyte in a sample is through titration, remaining relevant for centuries thanks to the simplicity and accuracy of the technique. However, there is ...

Volumetric Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a fast, accurate technique for determining water content in a diverse range of samples. This determination is based on a chemical reaction involving the ...

Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a redox reaction which uses the consumption of water during the reaction to measure the amount of water in a sample. It is the reference method for water determination ...

Organic acids found in fruit juices include citric, malic, lactic, tartaric, and acetic acids, which are either naturally ...